First let's export a table to the file system:
pg_dump --host localhost --port 5432 --username mypgusername --format plain --verbose --file /var/lib/pgsql/stations.sql --table mypgschamename.mypgtablename mydatabasename
Now we have a sql file on filesystem - ready to be migrated.
We can do that even for a remote PG server:
psql -h 111.111.111.111 -p 5432 -d mydbname -U myusername -W -f stations.sql
After putting in the password for the remote server the restore takes place over the wire.
On WAN network it might be slow and can disconnect occasionally - I'd say several hundred of MB table still can easily be restored like this.